Parameter is an introductory service. We are not accountants, solicitors, tax advisers, or financial advisers. We do not hold professional regulatory authorisation in any jurisdiction. We do not provide tax advice, legal advice, or financial advice, and nothing on this website should be read as such.
Informational content
The guides, case study summaries, jurisdiction information, and tax calculator on this website are provided for general informational purposes only. They reflect our understanding of publicly available information and are intended to help visitors form an initial understanding of the cross-border tax questions relevant to overseas property ownership.
This information may be incomplete, out of date, or inapplicable to your specific circumstances. Tax laws change frequently. Treaty interpretations are contested. Individual positions depend on facts we do not know. You should not act on anything on this website without first taking qualified professional advice.
Case studies
The case studies on this website are illustrative summaries. Names and certain details have been changed to protect privacy. They are intended to demonstrate the kinds of questions that arise in cross-border property ownership, not to set out the definitive tax treatment of any particular situation. They are not precedents and should not be relied upon.
No liability
Parameter accepts no liability whatsoever for any loss, cost, liability, or expense arising from your reliance on any content on this website. This includes but is not limited to any financial loss, tax liability, penalty, or professional fee incurred as a result of action or inaction based on information found here.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, Parameter excludes all representations, warranties, and conditions relating to this website and its content.
Referrals
Where we introduce you to a registered tax consultant, accountant, or solicitor, we do so as a referral service only. We do not supervise, endorse, or accept responsibility for the advice given by any third party to whom we refer you. Any engagement with a third-party adviser is a matter between you and that adviser.
Professional advice
Cross-border tax matters are complex and the consequences of error can be significant. We strongly encourage anyone with property in more than one country to take qualified, jurisdiction-specific professional advice before making any decision.